1 Samuel 14:42

Authorized King James Version

And Saul said, Cast lots between me and Jonathan my son. And Jonathan was taken.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שָׁא֔וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#3
הַפִּ֕ילוּ
Cast
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#4
בֵּינִ֕י
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#5
וּבֵ֖ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#6
יֽוֹנָתָֽן׃
And Jonathan
jonathan, the name of ten israelites
#7
בְּנִ֑י
my son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד
was taken
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
#9
יֽוֹנָתָֽן׃
And Jonathan
jonathan, the name of ten israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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